THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE OHU MALIKI IN OKENE TOWN, KOGI STATE, 1917-2020

Abstract

This study examines the emergence and development of Ohu Maliki from 1917 to 2020, tracing its historical evolution within the socio-economic and cultural landscape of Okene Town. The research investigates the factors that led to the establishment of the market, its growth over time, and its role in shaping commercial activities and social relations in the area. Using historical research methods, data were collected from both primary and secondary sources, including oral interviews, archival materials, books, journals, and relevant documents. The study reveals that Ohu Maliki emerged as a response to the growing commercial needs of the local population and gradually developed into one of the most important market centres in the region. It further demonstrates how colonial policies, population growth, transportation networks, and indigenous entrepreneurial activities contributed to the market's expansion. The research also highlights the challenges faced by the market, including infrastructural deficiencies, economic fluctuations, and changing patterns of trade. Despite these challenges, Ohu Maliki has remained a vital institution that promotes economic exchange, social interaction, and community development. The study concludes that the history of Ohu Maliki reflects broader processes of economic transformation and urban growth in Okene Town. It therefore contributes to the understanding of local market institutions and their significance in the historical development of communities in Nigeria.