AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON LOCAL BIODIVERSITY

Abstract

Urbanization is transforming landscapes worldwide, reshaping ecosystems and profoundly impacting local biodiversity. This chapter investigates how urban growth leads to habitat destruction and fragmentation, pollution, invasive species, climatic alterations, and overexploitation of natural resources. It also explores practical mitigation strategies such as green infrastructure, ecological zoning, sustainable transport systems, environmental impact assessments, native plant restoration, and community stewardship. The findings reveal that while urbanization imposes serious threats to biodiversity, there are multiple opportunities to balance development with conservation. By integrating ecological considerations into urban planning, engaging local stakeholders, and restoring degraded habitats, cities can become places that support both human well-being and biological diversity. This balanced approach is essential for sustaining resilient ecosystems in urban settings.